September is Suicide Prevention Month, but it’s a conversation to be had anywhere, anytime, anywhere starting right here in the New River Valley

The most difficult conversations to have can be the ones that are the most important. In some cases, they could be the conversations that save a life.

WHY IT MATTERS: That conversation is talking about mental health challenges, and in the month of September, specifically suicide. Mike Wade, the Coordinator of Community Wellness and Outreach at New River Valley Community Services says “It’s one in four or one in five adults every year that have a serious, diagnosable mental health condition . . . I would argue that we probably all 100% of us at some point have some kind of mental health setback that a lot of us can manage and get through ourselves. But sometimes we need professional help, and that’s okay. That’s the best way to do it.”

  • Wade says that although the statistics reveal at least 20% of the population battles a mental health disorder, it goes undiagnosed more often than not because people are scared to have the conversations surrounding mental health because of a negative stigma. “Suicide has been a taboo subject that a lot of people aren’t comfortable talking about. But the only way to really address that as a community is to get it out in the open and talk about it, and despite what a lot of people may think, talking about suicide doesn’t increase the likelihood that someone will actually follow through with that act,” says Wade. “In fact, it does just the opposite, and those direct conversations with someone that we may have concerns about can actually prevent them from moving forward with a plan to end their life.”

Mike Wade, the Coordinator of Community Wellness and Outreach at New River Valley Community Services, speaks with TheNewsFeedNRV about Suicide Prevention Month.

THE BIG PICTURE: Wade says 50,000 Americans die from suicide each year and it’s a combination of everyone. “It’s not an issue that discriminates based on income, race or gender,” says Wade. “We know that some populations have a great risk of suicide, but I think a lot of people would be surprised to learn that actually older adults, seniors 80 and over, actually have the highest rate of suicide of any demographic.”

  • There’s no one factor that drives a person to want to commit suicide. The majority of the time, it is the result of a person feeling such emotional distress that they feel the only way out is to take their own life. But Wade says one of the best ways to help someone who might be considering suicide is to just know they are not alone- There’s always an ear willing to listen. “Despite how bad things might seem in your life, in your particular situation or in that moment, there’s always someone you can talk to,” says Wade. “A complete stranger, a friend or a family member.”

ZOOM IN: This month, the country is breaking down those obstacles that make it seem like suicide is a difficult topic to talk about through Suicide Prevention Month. “This month is really just about recognizing that this is something that somebody we love and care about, or even ourselves can go through and there’s no definitive timeline on when we might experience this or any kind of key indicators that might trigger this,” says Wade. “It’s just a really good opportunity for us to raise awareness at the community level so we in turn can do more to help individuals that struggle with this issue.”

  • Although suicide prevention is shared more through the month of September, that doesn’t mean it’s the only time to be aware of it in our community. There are always resources available for those struggling with suicidal thoughts or know someone struggling – Right from your phone and right here in the New River Valley.

The New River Valley Community Service Center is location in Radford, VA.

ZOOM OUT: Suicide prevention is every day, every month of every year. The best way to reach out in an emergency if you or someone you know is in a crisis is by dialing the national line at 988. Wade says calling that number will reroute your call to a local provider, like New River Valley Community Services, to speak with someone in real time.

  • “We at NRVCS have been really intentional over the last couple of years about expanding our crisis continuum to be a little more comprehensive and to really be helpful getting people connected in a timely manner,” says Wade. “So that they can potentially stay in the community and not have to be diverted to hospitals or be served at the crisis level.”

New River Valley Community Service is based in Radford. Wade says no matter what your situation is, they’ll offer someone to speak with so those tough conversations don’t seem so hard.

Stomp on sight: the scourge of the lanternfly

As the New River and Roanoke Valleys embrace fall, an increasingly common pest  is laying the groundwork for its next generation. 

Why it matters: The spotted lanternfly, an invasive species, poses threats to agriculture, trade and native species. It is also a nuisance to property owners.

  • According to Virginia Tech’s Insect Identification Lab, by September lanternflies are in their adult stage and are beginning to lay egg masses. The eggs will overwinter and hatch in the late spring. 
  • They feed on grapevines and cause declines in the health, yield and sugar content of grapes intended for usage in the wine industry. They can also cause harm to stone fruit, hops and more.

The big picture: The existence of the spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) in the United States is thought to have originated from trade coming out of northern China.

  • It was first detected in the United States in eastern Pennsylvania in 2014. The first record of the species in Virginia was in Winchester in 2018.
  • Egg masses travel on pallets, ornamental rocks and shipping containers if preventative measures are not taken.
  • According to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), there are at least 17 states with recorded infestations.
  • Spotted lanternflies are well adapted to handling cold climates in this part of the United States, where there is only one generation a year, and could thrive in warmer ones similar to South Asia, where there are multiple generations in a year.

Zoom in: Spotted lanternflies are becoming established in Roanoke and Radford. Reasonably, this means there is potential for greater expansion within the New River Valley and Roanoke Valley.

  • “Radford is infested with spotted lanternfly. It’s on the edge of campus that faces towards the railroad tracks. We get reports from Fairlawn,” said Eric Day, manager of the Insect Identification Lab. “The other infestation area in Montgomery County is Ironto at that truck stop, there’s a population there as well too.”
  • One was even recently found on Virginia Tech’s campus following a tailgate. 

Zoom Out: Spotted lanternflies are adaptable and could be coming to your yard next.

  • They are effective at traveling on human transports. On their own, they may move three to five miles.
  • The preferred food source of the spotted lanternfly is tree of heaven, which is another common invasive species hailing from China. Increased presence of this tree means increased habitability of a location for the spotted lanternfly.
  • Spotted lanternfly droppings, referred to as honeydew, cause a sooty mold on other trees including maples. These droppings attract yellow jackets and other biting or stinging insects.
  • 12 counties and 10 cities in Virginia, mostly in the Shenandoah Valley and in Northern Virginia, are currently under quarantine regarding spotted lanternfly. Businesses in the area must obtain a permit from the Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and undergo inspection for all regulated articles. 
  • “It’s that sort of unfortunate stage where they are moving into the established pest stage. It was new and we [were] looking for new reports and everything – that’s what took up a lot of time, getting the word out,” Day said. “And now, I hate to say it, it’s here.”

What we’re watching: New reports of spotted lanternflies are coming in frequently. Expansion has the potential to occur rapidly. 

  • While the most effective way to keep lanternflies away from home is to be cautious with purchases, there are also insecticides that consumers can choose to use.

If you find a spotted lanternfly in an area where an invasion has not already been identified, please be sure to report it to your local Virginia Cooperative Extension office.

The Roost: Where Virginia Tech students can work on their recovery full-time

Flags displayed on the quad in front of Payne Hall in honor of September as National Recovery Month.

Virginia Tech just opened its first Living-Learning Community dedicated to students in active recovery from substance use. Called “The Roost,” it currently houses five students in recovery and is located on the first floor of Payne Hall, a central spot on the residential side of campus. 

Why it matters: The Virginia Tech Recovery Community was established in 2015 and has since become its own department under Hokie Wellness, Virginia Tech’s campus-wide programming that educates students on maintaining their physical, mental, and social health. 

The Recovery Community has hosted group meetings in its Recovery Lounge in Payne Hall for years. But now, the Lounge also serves as a home base for residents of The Roost: students whose suite-style dorm rooms are just down the hall. 

Entrance to The Roost offices and Recovery Lounge.

While Virginia Tech students commonly choose to only live on campus for their first year, The Roost is designed for students of all ages. The program even drew students who were previously living off campus to return to dorm-style housing, as its current makeup is two freshmen and three upperclassmen. 

The big picture: Living in The Roost, students receive individual counseling, design their own recovery journeys, and participate in larger Recovery Community events.

  • Kaitlin Carter, a Virginia Tech alumna herself, is Assistant Director of the VT Recovery Community and works closely with students in The Roost. 
  • “For our students who live in The Roost, they do meet with Amy Terry or myself at least once a month. They can meet with us more than that, if that’s what feels good, and some of them do. And then, they are required to attend our Recovery Seminar that meets on Fridays,” Carter said. 
  • Amy Terry is The Roost LLC Program Director and has an office adjacent to Carter’s in the Recovery Lounge. 
  • “Most Living-Learning Programs have an academic or course requirement, and [the Recovery Seminar] is our course requirement … We have different speakers come in, we do different activities in that to really focus on community-building in recovery support,” Carter explained.
  • In terms of what’s discussed in one-on-ones, Carter said she talks a lot with students about how to navigate urges and cravings. 
  • “We also talk pretty extensively about how to navigate relationships–friendships, romantic relationships–particularly if it doesn’t feel like folks in their life either know about their recovery or are supportive,” Carter added.

Zoom in: Julian, a student who transferred to Virginia Tech after taking classes at New River Community College, has been part of the Recovery Community for more than two years.

  • Julian went to his first recovery meeting and enjoyed it, but didn’t attend another meeting until a month later. Hearing other students’ stories caused him to realize the gravity of his problem, but also encouraged him that change was possible. 
  • “I guess what brought me back was I saw people who had it so much worse than I did–or, I guess, what I perceived as worse than I did–and they were getting better, and I was like, ‘Maybe there’s a chance,’” Julian said.
  • Since becoming fully involved in the Recovery Community, Julian described noticing significant changes in his sense of responsibility, control, and in his sociability. 
  • “The most important thing for me–which is, like, a pillar of my morals now–is a sense of very strong personal responsibility,” he said. “[But] after going to the meetings and coming back … I realize that it’s all on me, which is difficult but also really liberating.”

Zoom out: While there are college students struggling with addiction all across the country, it’s hard to ignore Virginia Tech’s location in Southwest Virginia, right along the Appalachian Mountains. 

  • The Appalachian region was a main target of the Opioid Epidemic and continues to suffer its repercussions. 
  • Carter pointed out that VT students may be particularly sensitive to opioid-related issues simply because the school pulls in a lot of in-state students. On top of that, many of these students are from within a tight radius of Blacksburg, further increasing their likelihood of knowing someone who has struggled with substance use. 
  • Considering this, it’s understandable why VT has been expanding their resources and staff, implementing programs like The Roost to support their unique demographic of students. 
  • As Carter put it, “We can’t expect for the issues that face Appalachia to not be on our campus.”
  • Julian, who grew up only 30 minutes from campus, noted this as one of the reasons he found VT-specific recovery meetings especially effective. 
  • “One of the reasons I was actually happy to be in the Recovery Community, versus a local meeting, was [because] I was going in with a problem with weed,” which he said was severe. “But if you go to, like, any of the meetings in Southwest Virginia, it’s meth, alcohol, and opioids. So, I didn’t really feel like I would even have a place.”

Virginia Tech helps students register to vote

Virginia Tech has launched a voter registration portal in an attempt to make it easier for students to register to vote. The portal was created by VT Engage as a partnership with ALL IN To Vote.

Why It Matters

This portal is part of VT Engage’s mission “to facilitate leadership, service learning, ​and civic engagement experiences that ​advance community priorities, ​contribute to student development, ​and embody Ut Prosim (That I May Serve.)” 

VT Engage has recently put an increased focus on the civic engagement aspect of their goals. In 2023, they hired Billy McKeon to serve as their Civic Engagement Coordinator. In this role, McKeon supports the Civic Democracy Leadership Initiative and Hokies Vote Caucus.

Virginia Tech is a recognized as a Voter Friendly Campus. This means that they have an established plan to engage their students in the election process. 

The Big Picture

ALL IN was created in 2016 to and has helped solve a national concern of young Americans not participating in elections. 

ALL IN is a non-partisan organization that was built around the idea that “higher education should play a role in developing an active and informed citizenry by educating students, motivating them to engage in American democracy, and instilling the value of lifelong participation.” ALL IN “inspires, supports, and celebrates colleges and universities working to improve civic learning, political engagement, and voter participation.”

Flashback

Virginia Tech students have a history of participating in elections. According to the National Study of Learning, Voting, and Engagement (NSLVE), Virginia Tech had 73% of eligible voters vote on Election Day and 90.7% of all students registered to vote in the 2020 Election. 

This involvement in the 2020 election earned Virginia Tech recognition as a Gold Campus for excellence in student voter engagement by the All In Campus Democracy Challenge.

Zoom Out

Outside of Virginia Tech, voting participation hasn’t been as high. According to the NSLVE, Radford University had 64.7% of eligible students vote in the 2020 election and 87.5% of their eligible students registered. Nationally, 66% of eligible students voted on Election Day. 

ALL IN is currently involved with 1,072 institutions across all 50 states. 

What We’re Watching

It is still unknown exactly how election participation will trend at Virginia Tech, in the region, and nationally. With this being ALL IN’s third presidential election, there are still some unknowns in terms of the impact they will have on the young voter turnout.

For now, both in-state and out-of-state students can access information on how to vote in the November 5th election through the portal online. 

ReNewTheNew Hosts its Annual River Cleanup

by Sean Weinstock

On Saturday, September 14th, over 800 volunteers in over 60 boats across four counties gathered at the New River to participate in the annual RenewTheNew cleanup event designed to improve conditions in the New River.

Why it matters: “The river is a special resource for this whole valley and cleaning it up, keeping it fresh for tourism, for fish and recreational use is really important.” said Brad Buchanan, RenewTheNew Montgomery County Organizer.

  • Organized by Giles County the annual effort includes four locations in Giles, Montgomery and Pulaski Counties, and the City of Radford. Additionally, this year the event included cleanup efforts in West Virginia and parts of North Carolina.
  • Locally, over 100 volunteers, many Virginia Tech students, gathered at Whitethorne Boat Ramp in Blacksburg. “We found out about this through one of their flyers and thought it would be a great opportunity to serve the broader community in Blacksburg”, said Justin Ward, Virginia Tech student.
  • The event provided volunteers with a ‘Fall Into the New’ t-shirt, work gloves, trash bags and water craft to pick up trash and debris scattered across the designated cleanup area.
  • With a focus on the river itself rather than just the shoreline, the bulk of the effort involved students in boats hand collecting trash and filling trash bags. Removing tires was also an important part of the effort.
  • Volunteers wore shorts, cargo pants, boots, and aquatic shoes. The cleanup fleet included kayaks, canoes, and a few small bass boats. The event in Montgomery County lasted from 9a.m to 12p.m and lunch was provided to volunteers at the end of the session.
  • “This was my first time going to a New River cleanup and I thought it would be a good way to get in some volunteer hours since I want to join Americore or the Peace Corp when I graduate”, said Thomas Oudekerk, Virginia Tech student.

Flashback: RenewTheNew started on July 21st, 2001, in Giles County with more than 600 volunteers and over 20,000 pounds of trash collected during the inaugural event. This event officially started Giles Counties annual after summer cleanup.

  • The first group was made up of river guides, river luggers and Giles County community members.
  • After a few years the river cleanup expanded to Montgomery, Floyd, and Pulaski counties and the City of Radford.
  • Participation was also expanded and opened to all members of the New River Valley community.

Context: The New River has been an important part of the New River Valley community for generations and has become a major tourist attraction for the region contributing nearly $36 million to Giles County in visitor spending in 2023.

  • A key attraction is the New River Water trail, a 37-mile protected stretch of river that includes the towering Palisades Cliffs. Below the cliffs, the New River reaches a depth of over 100 feet.

Rare Treasure: Considered to be the oldest river in North America, the New River is part of the Ohio River watershed running 320 miles across North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia.

  • The river is home to a variety of wildlife including large and smallmouth bass, walleye, muskellunge, crappie, bluegill, carp, and channel catfish.
  • In addition to its remarkable age, the New River is one of the few rivers in the Northern Hemisphere that flows from South to North.

What’s Next:  The ReNewTheNew initiative continues its efforts to keep the New River clean all year around.

  • Other initiatives include increasing enforcement of littering violations, erecting boat ramp kiosks for use by park officials to provide better information and resources to visitors, installation of trash pickup bag dispensers.
  • Improved coordination and cooperation with the Giles County Sheriff’s department has reduced vandalism along the river and in park areas.

ReNewTheNew is all about protecting the New River as a valuable asset and ensuring that it remains a vibrant part of the community.

The Red Ferns, Releasing Debut Self-Titled Album

The Red Ferns, a Blacksburg based rock ‘n’ roll band, is releasing their debut album in the coming weeks, marking a big step for the future of the band.  

Why it Matters: The Red Ferns have been performing in Blacksburg for nearly two years now without any music released on streaming services. Having music released will allow for audiences to learn their songs, in turn helping The Red Ferns to grow and be able to market themselves more effectively. 

Flashback: The Red Ferns have been staples in the local Blacksburg music scene over the last two years. When they started, they were comprised of Zach Gesa (Bass), Peter Nelson (Guitar), Cole Zimmerman (Guitar/Vocals), Malcolm Woehrle (Vocals/Drums), and Jackson Rosa (Guitar).  

  • Started jamming in 2021 since “they all played guitars” said Woehrle, with Gesa and Woehrle making the move to the instruments they play now 
  • “Really just played a lot of open mics around Blacksburg” before Zimmerman joined said Woehrle 
  • All have “a love for The Grateful Dead” said Zimmerman, and with all of them growing up listening to that genre. Zimmerman, “is really the only person who really branches out into more indie-folk stuff like Mt. Joy” said Gesa. 

Zoom In: The album is self-titled, meaning it will be called, “The Red Ferns.” 

  • The album will be “seven songs” and will be “33ish minutes,” said Zimmerman. 
  • It will span many different sub-genres of rock ‘n’ roll but a few songs “have a lot of influence Americana-rock” said Gesa 
  • While taking influence from many bands from the 1970s and 1980s, “none of the songs feel like they’re from that time” and that they, “sound modern” said Woehrle.  
  • “Malcom and Cole wrote a lot of songs, especially lyrics” said Gesa. 
  • When writing the songs, “some came as eureka moments and I brought them to the band” but “some had to be worked out” with the rest of the band, said Zimmerman. 

Forming the Record: While this first started as a project to finish before the band members graduated from Virginia Tech in the Spring of 2024, the process took longer than initially expected. 

  • “We really locked in and committed to write the album in February or March” of 2023, said Zimmerman. 
  • Zimmerman wrote one of the songs two years ago, and Rosa wrote one of them in the fall, 2023.  
  • “Not having tracks already written made us write really fast,” said Zimmerman.  
  • In spring of 2024, went to “Giles County to a studio to record every weekend for six or seven weeks” said Woehrle. 

What We’re Watching: The Red Ferns debut album, “The Red Ferns” will release in mid-October.  

  • This a “tentative date since we are still finalizing some of the tracks with the distribution group,” said Zimmerman.  
  • They do not have many shows lined up surrounding the release of the album but, “we have a house show with Cherry Moon” around the date of the release, “which we are probably going to treat as an album release show,” said Zimmerman.  
  • The next step for the band is “to get back to playing and writing more music” and that, “we are excited to play all of these songs live” said Woehrle.  

New River Valley Schools Are Seeing a Surge In Symptoms SimilarCOVID-19 in Students

Nicole Cummings
18, September 2024


Schools in the New River valley (NRV) area are seeing more and more students with symptoms similar to COVID-19. Some of them end up with positive COVID tests and some don’t.


Why it Matters: There are a few new strains of COVID-19 that are spreading like wildfire, and it’s important to know the distinction between these new variants and the common flu, which also surges annually around this time.


The Big Picture: Beginning the week of August 2024, “the latest mutations of
SARS-CoV-2– specifically KP.1, KP.2, KP.3, and their sublineages — accounted for most infections in the United States,… according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) surveillance,” said Bridget Balch of the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC).
● These new strains have a, “slightly greater transmissibility, partial escape from
immunity, and waning immunity from previous vaccinations and infections,” said Bridget Balch.
● “As of Aug. 3, the percentage of people reporting positive tests for the virus had
reached its highest point since January of 2022,” said Balch.


Zoom in: Particularly in the NRV area, medical professionals have seen a spike in
students with COVID symptoms, but not all of them have COVID.
● “We have seen a lot of COVID cases cases in the past few weeks! The wave started
about 1-2 weeks after classes began, but has finally started to slow down over the
past week. Now, we are also seeing some other virus that’s causing similar
symptoms, but is negative for covid on PCR tests,” said Sydney Rock, a certified
Physician’s assistant at Virginia Tech’s
Schiffert Health Center.

• This surge seems to be slowing down, but flu will probably start up shortly and
be the predominant virus causing illness in the area. I predict another covid surge
around/after the holidays, as people travel and their immunity from this past
surge wanes,” said Rock.

Zoom out: COVID will continue to affect students and the larger general population
for a long time to come.
● “I think covid is here to stay, unfortunately. Thankfully, it has weakened enough
to not cause quite as serious of illness, but is still highly transmissible.
● Recommendations for managing illness are ever-evolving. Basically, stay home
until you are fever-free for 24 hrs (without fever-reducing meds), wear a mask around others for the first 5-7 days
of symptoms, and demonstrate common
sense hygiene measures like wash your hands frequently, cover your
cough/sneeze, etc,” said
Rock.
● “This strain seems to be
causing more sore throat,
headache, and fatigue as
leading symptoms. There’s
also still the typical
cough/congestion, but
perhaps not quite as much as past strains. Fevers and body aches seem to be hit
or miss,” said Rock.

What we’re watching for: The strains of COVID continue to develop, and morph as
the virus adapts to the immunity vaccines.

• “Montefiori says that the specific formulation doesn’t make a huge difference, since the latest variants haven’t mutated enough to avoid neutralizing antibodies completely. The important thing, he says, is to remain up-to-date on vaccination,” according to Bridget Balch.

• “In preclinical trials in mice, Moderna found that a previous version of the vaccine updated to target JN.1 showed high levels of neutralizing antibodies against not only JN.1 but the FLiRT variants as well, according to a Moderna spokesperson,” said Balch. 

• “Montefiori predicts that we will need annual updated COVID-19 vaccines, just as seasonal flu shots are the norm,” said Balch.

• But how well the vaccines work will depend largely on people getting them. Though COVID-19 is not as dangerous as it once was, it is still deadly for some, including young children, the elderly, and the immunocompromised, and it carries the risk of long COVID,” said Balch.

Virginia Tech Continues Sustainable Practices in Dining Halls

By Sean Weinstock

With a return to the school year, Virginia Tech continues its efforts to create a more sustainable packaging system for all campus dining facilities.

“Several new initiatives are on the horizon and on-going, said Emily Williams, Dining Services Sustainability Manager. “We are continuously working on transitioning from single-use plastics to compostable options”.

In 2020 Virginia Tech adopted the Climate Action Commitment dedicating itself to being a leader in climate action to the community, the commonwealth, and the world. One of the key tenets of the commitment was for Virginia Tech to become a zero-waste campus by 2030. Dining Services is playing a key role in this effort.

Over the summer Virginia Tech Dining Services began updating packaging systems and incorporating new methods to reduce waste. One of the first steps was implementing new plastic containers that can be returned to dining halls. Single use plastics is one of the biggest sources of waste at the university. Another more recent change was the removal of plastic bags and water cups from all dining facilities. The removal of plastic bags aligns with a broader statewide initiative to charge for or remove plastic bags from many retail locations. “At the start of the semester I didn’t really notice that they were gone, but now not having them has made picking up food a little more annoying,” said Ryan Erickson, Virginia Tech student. While some students are less than thrilled with the changes in packaging, the sustainability team is confident that students will adjust, and the benefits far outweigh any inconvenience. “There has been some concern about the reduction of plastic bags in our dining centers,” said Williams. “We understand that plastic bags are a convenient option, and this change can be challenging for those accustomed to using them.”

Additionally, a new reusable tracking system is now being tested, starting at the West End Dining Hall. The program is called the West End Pilot Program. Sponsored by GrubHub and Topanga, the program is designed to track the reusable food containers so they can be returned properly and be ready for use again. Food delivery and carry out containers are another major source of plastic waste and developing a viable mechanism to switch to multiple use options is another important element of the university’s sustainability program.  “The pilot at West End has only been active for a little over a week but initial results are promising”, said Williams. “We are observing about an 89% return rate for containers; this marks a significant improvement compared to past semesters.” Since the start of the semester and the Pilot, the sustainability team has seen over 2,700 containers used and returned by Virginia Tech customers.

As with most sustainability and recycling efforts, separating materials early in the process is critical to the success of the initiative. This semester students in most dining facilities were greeted by new signage providing students with clear guidance on how to properly dispose of waste. In addition to signage, trash receptacles contain unique icons and color coding designed to make it easier for students to identify the appropriate bins at a quick glance, thereby increasing the likelihood of correct waste disposal. Having a universal system across all dining halls ensures consistency, which helps reinforce proper sorting habits. This new signage is intended to enhance front-end sorting by aligning student behavior with established back-end practices with the ultimate goal of bridging the gap between students’ waste disposal actions and Dining Services’ sustainability goals.

Efficiently disposing of organic waste is another important pillar of Virginia Tech’s sustainability program. Southgate Food Center has now implemented a Biodigester into their dining hall. A Biodigester works by using a process called aerobic digestion, to break down food waste by turning it into gray water and adding it into the plumbing system. Gray water requires less sewage treatment and can be used for gardening and other uses. The first Biodigester was implemented into Southgate Food Center in January 2024. “There are plans to explore the expansion of biodigesters to other dining facilities in the future”, said Williams. “The technology has proven to be quite effective at Southgate, and there is a strong desire to extend its use across more locations”. Virginia Tech’s sustainability team does not have a current timeline on when new biodigesters will be seen in dining facilities but assure that there are plans for more.

The Dining Facilities office does not operate in a vacuum and actively collaborates with various environmental and sustainability groups at Virginia Tech. “I work closely with other sustainable departments on campus, including the Office of Sustainability and Waste Management,” said Williams. “Additionally, I engage with student groups such as Rhizome, the Honors College, and several classes within the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. The office is continually exploring new opportunities for collaboration to further our sustainability goals and support student involvement in these initiatives.”

Williams emphasized that although progress has been made, it is still early days, and much work remains to achieve the university’s sustainability goals. There are several new initiatives on the horizon, many with a focus on transitioning from single-use plastics to compostable options. “We have hundreds of different items to convert and it’s something that can be time-consuming to complete,” said Williams.

Another important sustainability focus area is increasing local purchasing of produce and other food products. Buying locally supports local businesses and reduces the carbon footprint associated with transporting food across the countries. The Dining Services office has internal goals to increase local purchasing. There is also an effort to expand the availability of organic products available to students. The Dining Services offices has an outreach and marketing program that targets local farmers.

With all of these new plans being set in motion at Virginia tech, there still comes the matter of cost. “Our primary goal as a department is to support the campus in achieving its Climate Action Commitment goals, this can sometimes come as an added expense,” said Williams. “We believe that the long-term benefits of these initiatives, both in terms of environmental impact and alignment with our sustainability objectives, outweigh the immediate costs”.

Virginia Tech Students Prepare to Vote

By Spencer Davidson

Virginia Tech students are being encouraged to register to vote before Oct. 15 from a variety of groups on campus.  

While the issue appears to be a concern of student engagement, some voter registration groups have additional goals during classroom visits.

Traditional grassroots campaigns spread the word to encourage students to register ahead of elections, whether for a primary, congressional or presidential race. Recently, however, organized campaigns such as NextGen America have suggested students register in Blacksburg.

The organization’s representatives have visited Virginia Tech classrooms to present an argument: Students spend anywhere from nine to 12 months of the year in the town limits. They should vote for a delegate who represents the students as equally as town residents. So, Virginia Tech students should register to vote in Blacksburg. 

Peyton Dofflemyer, a Virginia Tech senior majoring in graphic design, has not formally affiliated with any of the local “Get Out the Vote” campaigns but has taken it upon herself to encourage her peers to vote regardless. 

“It feels like there’s a lot of apathy surrounding the idea of voting, especially for younger or newer voters,” said Dofflemyer. “These feelings are what hold some people back from casting their ballots.” 

 
While campaigning personally, Dofflemyer is also part of a movement in the Virginia Tech School of Visual Arts to create and distribute informational flyers around campus encouraging students to register. 

“I think enthusiasm is important, and being a voice that’s coming from someone else who’s in the same boat as you can really be what pushes some people to see the value in it,” Dofflemyer said. 

Dofflemyer also believes that it is important to raise voter awareness as early as possible, as it can encourage students to participate in state and local elections. She further argues these elections are more important in terms of voter turnout. 

According to VT Engage, the university-affiliated Center for Leadership and Service Learning, which compiles statistics about student voter registration, during the 2020 presidential election, while 90.7% of students eligible were registered to vote, only 80.4% actually voted.  

In 2016 VT Engage reported a 73% actual voting rate for the presidential election, and while this demonstrates a 15.1% increase, other groups are aiming to fill the remaining 9.3% for the 2024 election. 

According to Dr. Cayce Myers, a communication law professor in the Virginia Tech School of Communication, voter registration groups often aggressively target large lecture-based classrooms in order to yield a higher return of voters.

Myers also believes that while faculty are supportive of the push to encourage students to register, they may not be aware of the underlying motivations of the organizations that target such classrooms, or that they have a right to say no to such visits. 

NextGen America is an organization that aims to improve voter registration on college campuses including Virginia Tech. The organization is paid for in part by NextGen Climate Action Committee, a super PAC which aims to raise awareness of climate-related issues among young voters. 

According to their mission statement, “NextGen America is the nation’s largest youth voting organization, using innovative digital and field strategies to turn out young voters in key states. We’re empowering the largest and most diverse generation in American history through voter education, registration, and mobilization. At NextGen, we share lessons learned with the broader progressive community to build a stronger and more effective democracy. By working with young people across the country, we’re shaping a government that respects us, reflects us, and represents us — not just for an election cycle but for generations to come.”

In classroom visits, NextGen America has used tactics such as having representatives visit early in the instruction period. The representatives share their platform for registering to vote in Blacksburg. Following class the representatives wait in the hallway to collect completed registration forms from students.

Once students are registered to vote, their name, address, and party affiliation becomes public. According to Virginia Code section 24.2-406, the Virginia Department of Elections can “furnish at reasonable price” lists of persons who voted at any primary, special, or general election held in the preceding four years to political party committees, and political action committees which can only collect such records for political purposes only.

The statute additionally cites that the Commonwealth can sell “members of the public or a nonprofit organization seeking to promote voter participation and registration by means of a communication or mailing without intimidation or pressure exerted on the recipient, for that purpose only.”

“I’ve always had an awareness for voter registration and there’s also been leveraging of voter registration drives in classrooms,” said Myers. “I think it largely is presented as a nonpartisan drive, although there are questions around whether or not it actually is partisan, and that’s to benefit one party or another.” 

Myers also believes this raises concerns of transparency regarding political speech on campus, as to whether the groups are truly nonpartisan or a political group encouraging a political registration for a certain outcome, though he also notes that classroom visits must be conducted with permission from the professor instructing the course. 

“I think that the university has to stay aware of this as a movement,” said Myers. “It’s an evolving sort of movement and in the past, there have been very aggressive attempts to do voter registration on campus by some groups with the faculty and allowing them to come to their classes.” 

NextGen America did not return requests for comment at the time of publishing, however, Myers has experienced requests for such visits in his classes and has declined to accept visits from voter registration organizations. Myers elaborated on the ethical issues raised by such visits. 

“What I think is concerning to some people is organizations that are super PACs that may be more Democratic leaning than Republican, but it could be either side– that disrupts the educational mission of the class,” Myers said. 

While the university has not addressed the issue directly, VT Engage provides resources on how to register, which voting method to use, upcoming election information, candidate information, and local governance information for university students.  

Additionally, students can view voter registration guides or utilize a personalized response form for questions not frequently asked. 

“The 2024 election season is a very tight election nationally,” Myers said. “Voter registration is a big part of changing the votes. It could be either side doing the registration because we have such a razor-thin margin in November, and I think folks are very aware of that on both sides.” 

Train track trade primes the NRV for Amtrak by 2027  

By Ainsley Cragin

CHRISTIANSBURG, V.A. – An exchange of train tracks in Northern Virginia will bring a 121-year-old Christiansburg train station back to life.  

1906 Rail Station in Christiansburg, VA 

Virginia Passenger Rail Authority (VPRA) announced updates Sep. 5 to the New River Valley (NRV) Passenger Rail project after an unexpected purchase agreement with Norfolk Southern.  

“As early as January of this year, we were told there was no way that Norfolk Southern is going to let us on their tracks,” said D. Michael Barber, Mayor of Christiansburg.  

Colin Burch, senior planning manager for the VPRA, described the transaction as “an in-kind exchange of roughly 28 miles of the Virginian Line (V-Line) for about 24 miles of the Manassas Line (M-Line).”  

“This new agreement with Norfolk Southern allows passenger rail to reach Christiansburg years earlier and at a better location,” said Secretary of Transportation Shep Miller after the VPRA announcement Thursday.  

Barber says it will take about one and a half years to prepare the site and restore the 1906 Passenger Rail Station in Cambria to full operation. If the project stays on track, the doors to the new NRV passenger station will open in 2027.  

“We’d like to think sooner,” Barber said, “but we don’t know. We’re just much closer than we were when we started.”  

In 2022, the VPRA purchased the V-Line from Norfolk Southern as part of a plan to build a passenger station in the NRV. 

According to Barber, the discovery of a mile-long freight tunnel under Route 460 derailed plans to bring passenger rail to Christiansburg using the V-Line section of track.  

“Just to renovate that tunnel was going to be $740 million – in addition to another $350 million to build the station and the other tracks,” Barber said, “And so it was a $1 billion set-up. The VPRA and the state, rightfully so, didn’t want to commit that kind of money.”  

Barber said Norfolk Southern decided in May of this year that they were interested in making a deal with the VPRA to buy back the V-Line.  

Burch explained the new trade deal offered an opportunity to exchange the V-Line track for a portion of Norfolk Southern’s Seminary Passage, a section of the M-Line tracks in Northern Virginia.  

“The Seminary Passage piece of the agreement was important for the Commonwealth,” Burch said, “because it would allow Virginia Railway Express (VRE) – which is the commuter rail line serving Northern Virginia and D.C. commuters – to improve service with weekend and late-night service.” 

The trade provides an opportunity for the Commonwealth to maintain the NRV budget while supporting intercity rail and enabling additional services in Northern Virginia.  

Sec. Miller said, “the deal achieves all of this while saving nearly $100 million.”  

As Chairman of the Passenger Rail Station Authority, Barber made it a priority to avoid spending unnecessary funds to create an artfully designed passenger station. 

“They projected the cost of that station to get everything ready is about $4.5 million, but we were looking at the potential of hundreds of millions to build a station,” Barber said, “I told my group we’re not going to build a monument to an architect.” 

According to Barber, 20 of 29 possible sites for the New River Valley project were in Christiansburg, VA. The coveted Cambria location – made possible by the track exchange deal – served the Cambria neighborhood in Christiansburg from 1906-1979.  

“I’m just over the moon that we’re going to be able to restore that building,” Barber said, “My goal all along has been to restore that station because, when I was a kid, I rode that train every so often going out to Lynchburg.”  

Located on a well-kept road near the Christiansburg Aquatic Center, the rail station will be easy to access by car and will continue to be served by public transportation.   

According to Barber, the renovation project will include the addition of about 150 parking spaces and two canopy-covered areas. In the coming months, crews will begin the process of cleaning and restoring the existing building to meet safety and ADA standards. 

The new Cambria station could prompt a steady migration of travelers toward Christiansburg.  

According to Burch, “when gas prices are higher, people tend to take the train more. And we typically see higher ridership during the holidays, summer travel months, and college spring breaks.”  

The New River Valley Regional Commision assisted in forecasting passenger demand by using public transportation data.  

“Essentially they determined that roughly 1 million people travel from the NRV to Washington, D.C. and the Northeast Corridor every year,” Burch said.  

“I think the increased traffic in the Cambria section of Christiansburg will be very beneficial,” Barber said, “they’re figuring around 40,000 riders a year.” 

According to Barber, two trains will come through the station each day. One will depart from the station at 4:30 a.m. and the other will likely depart around midday.  

“We could see a coffee shop or even a train related sales type thing, that would be great,” Barber said.  

In 2023 the Town of Christiansburg commissioned a mural depicting the station’s history.  

“We’ve already been kind of anticipating this, there is a beautiful mural depicting Cambria and the train history and all this kind of stuff,” Barber said, “it’s right next to the station, right where the train will come.”  

According to Barber, there have likely been no people allowed to enter the 1906 station since late 1979.  

“They’ve got to clean up and build another maintenance shop and do some maintenence type things.” Barber said, “So it’ll, I don’t really expect see any personality to the station itself for at least another year and a half, possibly.” 

Adding a passenger train station near the Virginia Tech and Radford University campuses may increase student ridership, reducing the heavy traffic associated with college events in the NRV.  

Mary Biggs, the legislative liaison for Montgomery County to the New River Valley Passenger Rail Station Authority and chair of the Montgomery County Board of Supervisors, said, “The investment from the state, Norfolk Southern, and our localities will benefit our citizens, our universities and their students, businesses and economic development for our region.  It is a much needed asset for our area.”