by Hunter Grove, science and technology reporter
Over the past couple of years the popular social media app TikTok has become a “political football” among U.S. lawmakers and state governments. Now, with TikTok’s new ownership and Virginia’s new governor, Virginians might see some changes regarding regulation and app usage, but the future is still uncertain.
TikTok’s new ownership deal had been underway for a couple of years but was officially enacted on January 22nd, 2026. The app’s U.S. operations were transferred to a newly created company called TikTok USDS Joint Venture LLC. The change was made in order to keep the app unbanned in the U.S. and to give lawmakers more domestic control. After suspicions arose of information being stolen and anti-American propaganda being fed through the app, it was important to the U.S. government to see the app banned if kept in foreign hands.
With the change in ownership now finalized, attention in Virginia has shifted toward how the state’s new governor plans to approach TikTok and similar platforms moving forward. Governor Abigail Spanberger emphasized data security, transparency, and the protection of public institutions in the past, signaling that Virginia’s policies would likely coincide with federal suggestions. This could mean continued restrictions on government-issued devices and state networks, as well as an overall increased push for accountability. However, at this stage, not much is known about Virginia’s plans for mandating the app or what federal guidance might suggest.
For more information, I spoke with Dr. Megan Duncan, an associate professor in the School of Communication at Virginia Tech. The following interview has been edited for clarity and length.
How has TikTok’s role changed in the U.S. political and cultural landscape over the years?
TikTok has become a political football in the sense that debates at the national and state level often aren’t really about the app itself. While the push for a U.S. buyer was initially framed as a national security issue, much of the discussion—especially early in this administration—shifted toward using TikTok as leverage in negotiations over things like tariffs or taxation. As a result, the focus among policymakers has drifted away from national security and toward broader political goals.
How does TikTok’s new owner and Virginia’s new governor change the conversation about the app’s regulations as a whole?
I think we have yet to see what Governor Spanberger is going to do specifically about TikTok. She’s addressing some other concerns first. But there are a lot of concerns about regulation and policy around TikTok, especially at public institutions like Virginia Tech, where it’s banned and where there’s related legislation.
There are also broader concerns because in Richmond there are many state employees, and in Northern Virginia there are many federal employees who are still banned from having TikTok on their devices. A lot of this policy directly affects Virginia residents, federal workers, and people who work and learn at places like Virginia Tech.
The laws Virginia passed regarding state employees don’t include any trigger that would lift the ban if TikTok were sold to a U.S. buyer. Even if legislators believe a sale resolves the security concerns, fixing that issue appears to be a low priority right now, as they’re focused on other matters at different levels of government.
That said, there’s an opportunity to raise awareness with Governor Spanberger and state delegates to address this at the state policy level. As for new ownership, lawmakers are likely to trust the president and the executive administration to determine whether it resolves the security concerns outlined in the law.
How does new ownership for TikTok matter to the US lawmakers, and what concerns do you think they might have with that?
It seems like lawmakers are going to trust the president and the executive administration to say that the new ownership fixes the security concerns addressed in the law. There was a mechanism in the law that said Congress was supposed to determine whether a new deal resolved those concerns, but instead we got an executive order saying that it does.
Congress could push back and argue that certification is their responsibility, but it doesn’t look like they’re going to. At the same time, we could see other legislation depending on how international relations develop. Part of how we got the law in Virginia was increased awareness, especially after the surveillance balloon incidents raised broader national security concerns.
What kind of authority does Abigail Spanberger have to regulate this kind of thing for Virginians?
In conjunction with the state legislature, she can issue some executive orders, but mostly we’ll have to wait for legislation. Reversing the ban at public institutions or for public employees would require going through the legislature because it was passed by the delegates and state senators and signed into law by Governor Youngkin. If it had been just an executive order, she could have undone it easily, but changing a law requires legislative action.
Do you think Virginia’s approach to TikTok at all is going to change within the next couple of years?
In a couple of years, we might see a change. There are a lot of organizations that go state to state to influence social media policy and law. That’s how we got the ban that went into effect on January 1st, limiting screen time for users 16 and under to just one hour. One advocacy group focuses on reducing mental health harms and screen time for that age group.
Because federal policy can move slowly, a common strategy is to get multiple states to implement similar policies. That’s exactly what this group did—they coordinated a consortium of states to pass similar legislation. You could think of these advocacy groups as lobbyists, but without the negative connotations; they have a mission to change policy. When they can’t influence federal law effectively, they target several states to achieve similar outcomes.
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